Rat & Mice

Rats and mice are small rodents that can be a significant pest problem in homes, businesses, and other areas. They are intelligent and adaptable animals that can easily invade structures and reproduce rapidly. Rats and mice can cause damage to property, contaminate food, and transmit diseases.

Rats are larger than mice and have a longer tail. They are typically nocturnal and can be found in a variety of habitats, including basements, attics, and sewers. Mice are smaller than rats and have a shorter tail. They are also nocturnal and can be found in a variety of habitats, including homes, businesses, and agricultural areas.

Species

Rats

Black rat

Black rats are smaller than brown rats and have a black or brown coat. They are excellent climbers and can easily enter buildings through small holes. Black rats are native to Southeast Asia but have been introduced to many other parts of the world, including Australia.

Brown rat

Brown rats, also known as Norway rats, are larger than black rats and have a brown or grey coat. They are less agile than black rats but can burrow into the ground. Brown rats are often found in sewers and other underground areas.

Mice

House mouse

House mice are small, grey rodents that are commonly found in homes and businesses. They are excellent climbers and can squeeze through very small holes. House mice are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and insects.

White-footed mouse

White-footed mice are similar in appearance to house mice but have a white or cream-coloured underbelly. They are commonly found in forests and woodlands.

Long-tailed mouse

Long-tailed mice are similar in appearance to house mice but have a longer tail. They are commonly found in grasslands and open woodlands.

Signs of a Rat or Mouse Infestation

• Droppings: Rats and mice leave behind droppings, which are small, dark pellets. You may find droppings in areas where rodents have been active, such as basements, attics, and along walls. Droppings can be a strong indicator of an infestation, especially if you find them in multiple locations.
• Gnaw marks: Rats and mice have strong teeth that they use to gnaw through wood, plastic, and other materials. Look for gnaw marks on wires, pipes, furniture, and walls. These marks can be a sign that rodents have been present in your home or business.
• Tracks: Rats and mice leave behind tracks in dusty areas. You may see tracks on floors, countertops, or along walls. Tracks are often visible in the form of small, dark footprints.
• Nests: Rats and mice build nests in secluded areas, such as attics, basements, and walls. Nests are often made of shredded paper, cloth, or other materials. Look for nests in areas that are difficult to access.
• Squealing or scratching sounds: You may hear scratching sounds or squealing coming from walls or ceilings. These sounds can be a sign that rodents are active in your home.

Problems Caused by Rats and Mice

• Property damage: Rats and mice can cause significant damage to buildings by gnawing on wood, wires, and insulation. This can lead to structural damage, electrical problems, and increased energy costs.
• Contamination: Rats and mice can contaminate food and other materials with their urine and faeces. This can pose a serious health risk, as these rodents can carry a variety of diseases.
• Disease transmission: Rats and mice can transmit diseases, such as salmonella, hantavirus, and leptospirosis. These diseases can cause severe illness in humans and pets.
• Nuisance: Rats and mice can be a nuisance, especially when they infest homes or businesses. They can be noisy, and their presence can cause anxiety and stress.

Solutions

Prevent entry

Seal any cracks or holes in your home or business to prevent rats and mice from entering. Inspect your property regularly for potential entry points, such as gaps around pipes, cables, or vents. Seal these openings with caulk, weatherstripping, or other appropriate materials. Pay particular attention to areas around the foundation, attic, and basement.

Remove attractants

Eliminate any food sources that may attract rats and mice. Store food in airtight containers, keep garbage cans clean and tightly closed, and remove any crumbs or spills promptly. Avoid leaving pet food or water bowls outside, as these can attract rodents.

Set traps

Set traps to capture rats and mice. Place traps in areas where you have seen signs of rodent activity. Use snap traps or live traps, depending on your preferences and local regulations. Check traps regularly and dispose of captured rodents safely.

Professional pest control

Professional pest control services can use a variety of methods, including traps, baits, and exclusion techniques, to eliminate rodents and prevent future infestations.

How BUGZOFF Can Manage Rats and Mice

At BUGZOFF, we offer comprehensive rat and mouse control solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our experienced technicians will assess the extent of the infestation and develop a customised treatment plan. Our services include:

• Inspection and assessment: We will conduct a thorough inspection of your property to identify signs of rat or mouse activity.
• Exclusion techniques: We can help you seal your home to prevent rats and mice from entering.
• Trapping and removal: We can set traps to capture and remove rats and mice from your property.
• Preventive measures: We can provide advice on how to prevent future infestations.